Miscarriage
A miscarriage is the spontaneous loss of a pregnancy before the 20th week. It is a common event often caused by genetic issues that prevent the fetus from developing normally.
Overview
A miscarriage is the spontaneous loss of a pregnancy before the 20th week. It is a common event often caused by genetic issues that prevent the fetus from developing normally.
Symptoms
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Causes
- •Chromosomal abnormalities in the fetus
- •Placental problems
- •Uterine abnormalities
- •Hormonal imbalances
Risk factors
- •Advanced maternal age (over 35)
- •Previous history of miscarriage
- •Chronic conditions like uncontrolled diabetes
- •Smoking or heavy alcohol use
How it progresses
3 stages- Stage 1 — EarlyMild or intermittent symptoms; easily mistaken for something minor.Often missed
- Stage 2 — ProgressiveSymptoms become more frequent or severe.
- Stage 3 — EstablishedDaily life affected; medical care strongly recommended.
How it's diagnosed
- •Pelvic exam
- •Ultrasound scan
- •Blood tests for HCG levels
Treatment options
General educational information only — no dosage advice. Always follow guidance from a qualified clinician.
- •Expectant management (waiting for tissue to pass)
- •Medication to assist the process
- •Surgical removal (D&C)
- •Rhesus (Rh) immunoglobulin if needed
- •Plentiful rest and sleep
- •Over-the-counter pain relief for cramping
- •Using sanitary pads instead of tampons
- •Emotional support and counseling
Complications
- •Long-term damage if untreated
- •Reduced quality of life
- •Worsening symptoms over time
- •Recurrence of miscarriage
Prevention
- •Maintain a healthy lifestyle
- •See a clinician for routine check-ups
When to seek help
- •Symptoms persist beyond a few days
- •Symptoms interfere with daily activities
- •New or worsening symptoms appear
- •Concerning changes related to miscarriage
- Very heavy vaginal bleeding (soaking a pad an hour)
- Severe abdominal pain or cramping
- Fever and chills
- Foul-smelling vaginal discharge
In any emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department.
Real-world questions
- ›Can Miscarriage cause headaches?
- ›Is Miscarriage reversible?
- ›How quickly does Miscarriage progress?
- ›Is Miscarriage hereditary?
- ›Can Miscarriage be prevented?
Explore related symptoms
Frequently asked questions
Possible causes of Miscarriage include Chromosomal abnormalities in the fetus, Placental problems, Uterine abnormalities, Hormonal imbalances.
Miscarriage can be serious and may require prompt medical attention, especially if symptoms are severe or worsening.
Duration varies between individuals. Many cases improve with appropriate care, while others may persist longer and require ongoing management.
Miscarriage typically benefits from medical evaluation and should not be ignored.
Consider seeing a clinician if symptoms are severe, persistent, worsening, or if you have any concerns related to general.
Sources
Information based on general medical references such as:
Last reviewed: May 2026