← Library
Educational use only: Symptom.Today is an educational tool and does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Results are not a substitute for professional medical care. If symptoms are severe, worsening, or concerning, seek medical attention immediately. In an emergency, call your local emergency number.
NeurologicalSerious

Concussion

A concussion is a mild traumatic brain injury caused by a bump, blow, or jolt to the head that disrupts normal brain function. It typically involves temporary symptoms like headaches and issues with concentration or balance.

Severity
Serious
System
Head & nervous system
Progression
Slow / Silent
Treatable
Yes — with early detection
Common age
All ages
Duration
Acute → may persist
Contagious
No
Emergency risk
High
Head & brain
Affected: Headache
Affected area: Head & nervous system

Overview

A concussion is a mild traumatic brain injury caused by a bump, blow, or jolt to the head that disrupts normal brain function. It typically involves temporary symptoms like headaches and issues with concentration or balance.

Causes

  • Falls from heights or on slippery surfaces
  • Direct blows to the head or neck
  • Motor vehicle accidents
  • Sports-related injuries and collisions
  • Violent shaking of the upper body

Risk factors

  • Participating in high-impact contact sports
  • History of previous concussions
  • Being a child or older adult (increased fall risk)
  • Incorrect use of safety equipment like helmets

How it progresses

4 stages
  1. Stage 1 — Silent
    Often no noticeable symptoms; only detected on routine exam.
    Often missed
  2. Stage 2 — Early changes
    Subtle peripheral or functional changes begin to appear.
  3. Stage 3 — Established
    Clear symptoms that interfere with daily activities.
  4. Stage 4 — Advanced
    Significant impairment if untreated; requires specialist care.

How it's diagnosed

  • Neurological physical exam
  • Cognitive testing for memory and focus
  • Observation for behavioral changes
  • CT or MRI scans (to rule out bleeding)

Treatment options

General educational information only — no dosage advice. Always follow guidance from a qualified clinician.

Medical
  • Acetaminophen for headache management
  • Monitoring for worsening symptoms
Home care
  • Physical and cognitive rest for 24-48 hours
  • Gradual return to school or work activities
  • Limiting screen time and bright lights
  • Avoiding sports until cleared by a doctor
  • Hydration and healthy nutrition
  • Physical rest to allow brain recovery
  • Mental rest from taxing cognitive tasks

Complications

  • Long-term damage if untreated
  • Persistent headaches
  • Cognitive symptoms
  • Sleep disruption
  • Recurrence of concussion

Prevention

  • Manage stress and sleep
  • Stay hydrated
  • Avoid known triggers

When to seek help

Urgent — same-day care
  • Symptoms persist beyond a few days
  • Symptoms interfere with daily activities
  • New or worsening symptoms appear
  • Concerning changes related to concussion
🚨 Emergency — call now
  • Seizures or convulsions
  • Repeated vomiting or nausea
  • Loss of consciousness for more than 30 seconds
  • One pupil larger than the other
  • Slurred speech or severe confusion

In any emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department.

Real-world questions

  • Can Concussion cause headaches?
  • Is Concussion reversible?
  • How quickly does Concussion progress?
  • Is Concussion hereditary?
  • Can Concussion be prevented?

Frequently asked questions

What causes Concussion?

Possible causes of Concussion include Falls from heights or on slippery surfaces, Direct blows to the head or neck, Motor vehicle accidents, Sports-related injuries and collisions.

Is Concussion dangerous?

Concussion can be serious and may require prompt medical attention, especially if symptoms are severe or worsening.

How long does Concussion last?

Duration varies between individuals. Many cases improve with appropriate care, while others may persist longer and require ongoing management.

Can Concussion go away on its own?

Concussion typically benefits from medical evaluation and should not be ignored.

When should I see a doctor about Concussion?

Consider seeing a clinician if symptoms are severe, persistent, worsening, or if you have any concerns related to general.

Sources

Information based on general medical references such as:

CDCNHSWHOMedlinePlus

Last reviewed: May 2026

Try the symptom analyzer
Educational use only: Symptom.Today is an educational tool and does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Results are not a substitute for professional medical care. If symptoms are severe, worsening, or concerning, seek medical attention immediately. In an emergency, call your local emergency number.